Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) materials fabricated with titanium nodes have emerged as promising catalysts for a broad range of applications. These materials possess exceptional physical properties, including high porosity, tunable band gaps, and good stability. The special combination of these features makes titanium-based MOFs highly efficient

Quantum dots (QDs) are nanoparticles with unique optical and electronic properties that make them highly desirable for a variety of applications. However, their full potential can be further maximized by tailoring their surfaces to achieve specific functionalities. Surface modification allows for the introduction of functional groups or ligands tha